Cathodic Protection Tester Practice Exam

What is defined as the flow of charges along a conducting path?

1. Voltage

2. Current

3. Resistance

4. Power

The correct answer is: Current

The flow of charges along a conducting path is referred to as current. This is a fundamental concept in electrical circuits, as current represents the movement of electric charge, typically carried by electrons in a conductor. In a circuit, when a voltage is applied, it creates an electric field that drives the flow of charges, resulting in current. Current is measured in amperes (A), and it is essential for the operation of electrical devices, as it conveys the energy needed to perform work, such as lighting a bulb or powering a machine. Understanding current is crucial, especially in contexts like cathodic protection systems, where maintaining the correct flow of charges can protect structures from corrosion. In contrast, voltage refers to the potential difference that drives current flow, resistance is the opposition to that flow, and power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred. Each of these terms relates to current but does not define the actual movement of charges along a conducting path.